Learning

The Alarippu meaning flowering bud) is traditionally the first dance piece that Bharatanatyam dancers learn and perform in this type of classical dance recital. It is an invocation piece, symbolising the offering of respects to both God and the audience.

The Alarippu opens every Bharata Natyam performance. The name is derived from the Telegu word, 'alarimpu', meaning to decorate with flowers. The dance is a pure nrtta offering in double and treble rhythms, there being absolute harmony of movement between the head, the hands and the feet. Hands joined above the head, feet touching, the dancer begins with 'rechekas' or neck movements with the eyes and the hands acting in unison. The same 'rechekas' are later executed in a semi-seated posture, after which, rising, the dancer moves back to the starting position.

It is a dance ritual accompanied by a nattuvanar (verbal percussionist) and a drummer. The act is entirely based on rhythm and is focused on relaxing the body of the dancer, thereby relaxing their mind and symbolizes their awakening.

Alarippu begins with Atamis or neck movements followed by Mandi advau in the second half and later culminates with vibrant foot work and teermanam adavu.